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Car of the Week: 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air
Car of the Week: 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air
May 05, 2009
The youth movement was in motion and Americans were getting “hipper” in 1957. American Bandstand, beatniks and Brigette Bardot were now part of the culture. The 1957 Chevys were in tune with the times. They had a more youthful, tail-finned look that was “radical” for a once-upon-a-time bread-and-butter car. “’57 Chevrolet! Sweet, smooth and sassy,” said one ad.
Triple-Turbine automatic drive, a bigger V-8 and a bevy of new ideas including fuel injection made the ’57 Chevy seem revolutionary and sexy. True, it was based on the body introduced in 1955, but the latest version seemed more modern and sportier. Its oval-shaped front bumper grille featured “bomb-type” bumper guards. A horizontal bar “floated” across the delicately cross-hatched grille. Windsplit bulges with bombsight ornaments ran up both sides of the flat hood panel. The headlights had grilles around them. The rear fenders were shaped into broad, flat tail fins. ll V-8 models, except those with stick shift, carried a new 283-cid V-8, which offered up to 283 hp in “super” fuel-injected format. All Chevrolets with a V-8 had large, V-shaped hood and deck lid ornaments (which were gold on Bel Airs). Very few cars carried the “fuel-injection” nameplate.
Extra rich in all ways, Bel Airs carried rocker sill, roof, window and tail fin outline moldings. Chevrolet scripts decorated the hood and trunk and gold Bel Air scripts and Chevrolet bow tie crests were on the rear fenders. Distinctive two-tone interiors were seen. A total of seven V-8s were available and some were quite rare. Five of the 283s ranged from fairly hot to scalding. A four-barrel carburetor and dual exhausts gave the 220-hp Turbo-Fire 220 more muscles to flex. Dual four-barrel carbs were featured on the Turbo-Fire 245 V-8. Fitted with a Rochester mechanical fuel-injection setup, the Ramjet 250 version of the 283 engine was another choice. Next in horsepower was the Super Turbo-Fire 270, which combined dual Quadrajet carbs with a higher 9.5:1 compression ratio. Chevy’s legendary one-horsepower-per-cubic-inch Super Ramjet 283 was the top option combining the Rochester F.I. system with a 10.5:1 compression ratio. It was awesome and Chevrolet promoted this solid-lifter fuel-injection V-8 as the first American production-car engine to provide one horsepower per cubic inch of displacement.
Chevy tried to stay conservative when hyping horsepower in 1957 and there was a good reason for this. On April 10, a New Hampshire state senator made national news with charges that the auto industry was “engaged in a ridiculous and dangerous horsepower race.” By June 6, the board of directors of the Automobile Manufacturers Association recommended to member companies that they take no part in auto racing or other competitive events involving tests of speed and that they refrain from suggesting speed in passenger car advertising or publicity. So, Chevy ads mentioned “V-8s up to 245 hp” and then footnoted information about the 270-hp high-performance engine and 283-hp Ramjet fuel-injection engine in small print.
NOTE 1: The V-8 was considered a separate series, not an option.
ENGINES
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NOTES: Collector Values Two-Door Sedan Four-door sedan Four-door hardtop Two-door hardtop Convertible Two-door Nomad Four-door Station Wagon CLICK HERE to return to the Car of the Week Index. | ||
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